\(\left(a+2b\right)^2=28\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+4ab=28\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=\frac{28-4^2-4.3^2}{4}=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow cos\left(a;b\right)=-\frac{6}{4.3}=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)=120^0\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right|=4\) 

⇒ \(\left(\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right)^2=16\)

⇒ 16 + 9 - 2\(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}\) = 16

⇒ \(2\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=9\)

⇒ cosα = \(\dfrac{9}{2.4.3}\)

⇒ cos α = \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)

Vậy chọn D

\(\overrightarrow{x}\) ⊥ \(\overrightarrow{y}\)

⇒ \(\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{2a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right)=0\). Đặt \(\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|=a;\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|=b\)

⇒ 2a² - \(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}\) + 2\(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}\) - b² = 0

⇒ \(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}\) = b² - 2a² = 4 - 4 = 0

⇒ \(\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)=90^0\)

a) Để \(\overrightarrow u  = \overrightarrow v  \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}2a - 1 = 3\\ - 3 = 4b + 1\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}a = 2\\b =  - 1\end{array} \right.\)

Vậy \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}a = 2\\b =  - 1\end{array} \right.\) thì \(\overrightarrow u  = \overrightarrow v \)

b) \(\overrightarrow x  = \overrightarrow y  \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}a + b = 2a - 3\\ - 2a + 3b = 4b\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}a = 1\\b =  - 2\end{array} \right.\)

Vậy \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}a = 1\\b =  - 2\end{array} \right.\) thì \(\overrightarrow x  = \overrightarrow y \)

Tính \(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}\) hả bạn?

\(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|cos\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)=2.\sqrt{3}.cos30^0=3\)

Đặt \(A=\left|\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right|\Rightarrow A^2=\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|^2+\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|^2+2\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|.cos\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)\)

\(=2^2+3+2.2.\sqrt{3}.cos30^0=13\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right|=\sqrt{13}\)

(1); vecto u=2*vecto a-vecto b

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot1-0=2\\y=2\cdot\left(-4\right)-2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

(2): vecto u=-2*vecto a+vecto b

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\cdot\left(-7\right)+4=18\\y=-2\cdot3+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

(3): vecto a=2*vecto u-5*vecto v

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\cdot\left(-5\right)-5\cdot0=-10\\b=2\cdot4-5\cdot\left(-3\right)=15+8=23\end{matrix}\right.\)

(4): vecto OM=(x;y)

2 vecto OA-5 vecto OB=(-18;37)

=>x=-18; y=37

=>x+y=19

\(\overrightarrow{a}\perp\overrightarrow{b}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=0\)

\(\left(2\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)=2a^2+2\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}-b^2\)

\(=2a^2-b^2+\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}\)

\(=2.1-2+0=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right)\perp\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)\)

Giả thiết => cos \(\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

⇒ \(\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)=60^0\)

\(\overrightarrow{m}=2\left(1;2\right)+3\left(3;4\right)=\left(2;4\right)+\left(9;12\right)=\left(11;16\right)\)